Published by Paul Ivinskas
Sunday, October 25, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Shrubs

Tamarisk

A non-native, water-loving shrub along southwestern rivers, and a target of restoration work.

Pale pink tamarisk flowers and slender green foliage
File photo: Pale pink tamarisk flowers and slender green foliage — Jordan River, August 2015 · Cropped to fit. Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Tamarisk is a water-loving Mediterranean shrub that arrived in North America in the 1800s, first as an ornamental, and was later planted to slow erosion along the Colorado River in Arizona. The National Park Service says it has since spread to all of the Colorado's tributaries.

The park service says dense stands increase fire frequency, lower plant and animal diversity and change how streams behave, and that their shade keeps cottonwood seedlings from growing. Courthouse Wash in Arches is one of several places the park has worked to control it, and removal there has helped native cottonwoods.

Seeing it

Its feathery foliage lines many canyon-country waterways.

Places the sources name

Examples from the sources, not a complete range or a sighting guide.

Related profiles

A green Fremont cottonwood tree beside red sandstone
File photo: A green Fremont cottonwood tree beside red sandstone — Johnson Lakes Canyon, Kane County, May 2016. Photo: Andrey Zharkikh from Salt Lake City, USA · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Trees

Fremont cottonwood

A broad-crowned river tree whose new generations depend on the right combination of flowing water, exposed sediment, and moisture.

Populus fremontii

Alcove columbine flower with long pale spurs, seen from the side
File photo: alcove columbine flower with long pale spurs, seen from the side. Photo: Anders Hastings · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Wildflowers

Alcove columbine

A small-flowered columbine of seeps and hanging gardens, where groundwater creates a cool refuge within the desert.

Aquilegia micrantha

Showy milkweed flowers on the slopes of Red Butte
File photo: showy milkweed flowers on the slopes of Red Butte. Photo: Andrey Zharkikh · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Wildflowers

Showy milkweed

A broad-leaved native perennial whose clustered flowers support pollinators and whose leaves can host monarch caterpillars.

Asclepias speciosa

A Ute ladies'-tresses orchid spike in a wet meadow
File photo: a Ute ladies'-tresses orchid spike in a wet meadow. Photo: USFWS Endangered Species on flickr, credit Bekee Hotze/USFWS · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
Wildflowers

Ute ladies'-tresses

A rare wetland orchid with a spiral of pale flowers, dependent on moist, relatively open habitat.

Spiranthes diluvialis

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