Published by Paul Ivinskas
Sunday, October 25, 2026

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Wildlife & plants · Mammals

American black bear

Utah's only bear, which isn't always black and eats mostly plants.

A black bear standing beside the Green River in Utah
File photo: Black bear along the Green River, Utah, August 2020 · Cropped to fit. Photo: Kegen Benson / BLM Utah · Public domain · Wikimedia Commons

Black bears are the only bear species in Utah, and they aren't always black: coats run from white through every shade of brown. Most of Utah's bears live between 7,000 and 10,000 feet, in rugged and forested country, though some live lower and they travel far for food.

Bears eat almost anything. Most of the diet is grasses, nuts, flowers, shrubs, berries and other fruit; meat is less than a tenth, mostly carcasses and insects such as ants. In much of Utah, females begin denning in late October and males in mid-November, and both come out in April or May.

Watching and staying safe

Most conflicts start with human food. A bear that gets food from a home or campsite even once may become aggressive and usually has to be killed. Keep food, trash and scented items out of tents and locked away, clean grills and tables, and put trash out on pickup morning. If you meet a black bear, don't run or climb a tree: stand your ground, make yourself look big and give it a way to leave. Carry bear spray and know how to use it.

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Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon
File photo: Mule deer beside and crossing a paved road at Bryce Canyon (2016-09-19 01:15). Photo: Donald Hobern from Copenhagen, Denmark · CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Found across Utah, from high mountains to city neighborhoods, and named for its large, mule-like ears.

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File photo: A bull moose among rocks and low vegetation at Cecret Lake (2012-07-25). Photo: BBernardicius · CC BY-SA 3.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Moose

The largest member of the deer family in Utah, at home where northern mountain forest meets water.

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File photo: A mountain goat standing on a trail on Mount Timpanogos (Taken on 2 June 2016, 20:03:35). Photo: An Errant Knight · CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons
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Mountain goat

White climbers of the high rock, brought to Utah starting in 1967.

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